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Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm are capable of pr
2025-03-03
Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion To develop
2025-03-03
Material and methods Results Discussion To develop a novel regenerative and/or neuroprotective therapy for optic neuropathy, including glaucoma, numerous studies have tested new candidates favorable to RGC survival and axon regeneration. Among the many candidate drugs, AdoR modulators are o
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Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is the process
2025-03-03
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the process by which epithelial cells are trans-differentiated into motile mesenchymal cells. During EMT, epithelial cells reorganize their cortical 2768 australia cytoskeleton, lose their junctions and apical-basal polarity, change cell shape, and reprogr
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Serum soluble sCD is a shedding product from the ectodomain
2025-03-03
Serum soluble sCD21 is a shedding product from the ectodomain of membrane CD21 after B cell activation (Masilamani et al., 2003, Masilamani et al., 2004a, Masilamani et al., 2004b, Grottenthaler et al., 2006, Hoefer et al., 2008), which resembles the ligand-binding capacity of intact CD21 (Wu et al.
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While the direct effects of ARI
2025-03-03
While the direct effects of 5-ARI lead to a dramatic luciferin in serum DHT levels, other laboratory values are also affected by 5-ARI use. Serum testosterone elevations are known to occur with both finasteride and dutasteride use, but values will typically remain within the normal laboratory range
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The introduction of a pyrazole moiety into any
2025-03-03
The introduction of a pyrazole moiety into any position of the sterane core by cross-coupling reactions [13] or by Knorr construction from a CCC bis-electrophilic sterane precursor and an N,N binucleophile building block [17], [19] may serve as an example. Very few reports are to be found, however,
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The current literature clearly states that there are no wide
2025-03-01
The current literature clearly states that there are no widely adopted standardized methods to determine the total antioxidant capacity of foods or biological samples. One should consider the antioxidant reaction mechanism in system to determine the most appropriate methods for the measurement. It h
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In addition to peroxyl radicals the
2025-03-01
In addition to peroxyl radicals, the most found radical forms in biological systems, some of assays took into account other free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydroxyl, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite. ORAC procedure was also modified using different radical sources such as
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In conclusion there are only a few experimental
2025-03-01
In conclusion, there are only a few experimental reports evaluating the influence of hcv protease inhibitor on allergy. With the exception of studies using macrolides, most point to their harmful effect on the severity of this disease. Future studies will be crucial to define the impact of antibiot
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The advantage of active immunotherapy is long term
2025-03-01
The advantage of active immunotherapy is long-term antibody production from short-term drug administration at limited cost. Conversely, immune response may be inconsistent or lacking, especially in older individuals, and adverse reactions—if immunologically based—may also be long-lasting. Initial ex
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Despite clear evidence of a causative role
2025-03-01
Despite clear evidence of a causative role for Aβ in AD, Aβ-mediated toxicity alone is insufficient to explain all facets of fully manifested AD. Indeed, a recent report found that two familial AD mutations in PSEN1, PSEN-L435F and PSEN-C410Y, resulted in a dysfunctional protein that does not cleave
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Recently Kamoshita et al evaluated a
2025-03-01
Recently, Kamoshita et al. (2016) evaluated a mouse model of retinal neuronal disturbance with the intraperitoneal injection of LPS and found that treatment with AICAR suppressed the reduction of conical function and decreased mRNA levels of TNF-α as well as improved mRNA levels of the mitochondrial
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Previous studies have demonstrated that
2025-03-01
Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs can differ greatly in their mobility; some rapidly and constitutively ck1 inhibitor in and out of the synaptic membrane, while others remain somewhat stable in the synaptic membrane (Luscher et al., 1999, Luthi et al., 1999). We find that mGlu
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In past Zebra fish Danio
2025-03-01
In past, Zebra fish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a suitable model for early vertebrate development, and a number of targeted mutations in the zebrafish genome led to phenotypic alterations that resemble human diseases [34]. A 12-LOX in Zebra fish has been cloned and knock down of this zf12-LOX enzym
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br Downstream signalling of AKT
2025-03-01
Downstream signalling of AKT A consensus phosphorylation motif has been described for AKT substrates: R-X-R-X-X-S/T-B where X represents any amino AZD 6244 and B represents bulky hydrophobic residues (Alessi, Caudwell, Andjelkovic, Hemmings, & Cohen, 1996). Numerous AKT substrates have been publ