• In general graphene nanoplatelets have many useful features

  2019-12-05

  

  In general, graphene nanoplatelets have many useful features for the design of multifunctional composite materials, including excellent electrical and thermal conductivities, considerable weight-saving lightness, and high mechanical strength [26]. Moreover, they are characterized by a high specific

• Thioguanine Interestingly all three lesions that significant

  2019-12-05

  

  Interestingly, all three lesions that significantly inhibited transcription – CPD, εA and the AP site, – promoted insertion of Thioguanine residues opposite the damaged nucleotide. Thus, bacterial RNAP seems to follow the so-called ‘A-rule’ for incorporation of nucleotides opposite AP-sites and bul

• Importantly in genetic studies Saccharomyces

  2019-12-05

  

  Importantly, in genetic studies, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1, a member of the SF1 family of helicases, has been implicated in BIR in conjunction with Pol δ (Chung et al., 2010, Saini et al., 2013, Wilson et al., 2013). Using highly purified S. cerevisiae proteins, a system that permits dissection

• br Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make di

  2019-12-05

  

  Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If

• DGK is a key enzyme in

  2019-12-05

  

  DGKδ is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chibalin et al. demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Additionally, DGKδ expression was increased in people who exhibited enhanced insulin sensitivity after exercise training [56]. Fr

• br Results br Discussion MSCs derived from the

  2019-12-05

  

  Results Discussion MSCs derived from the bone marrow and adipose tissue have been shown to promote the growth and metastatic ability of breast cancer and other human malignancies, but the mechanisms are incompletely understood (Barcellos-Hoff et al., 2013, Cuiffo et al., 2014, Del Pozo Martin

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions M M and M

  2019-12-05

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions M.M. and M.T. designed and supervised the study. S.I. conducted the analysis on NOG-rd mice. H.-Y.T., M.F., and T.M. conducted and analyzed MEA. S.I., H.-Y.T., and M.M. performed 3D image analysis. N.K., T.K., M.G., and R.T. planned and established

• br Methods br Results and discussion br

  2019-12-05

  

  Methods Results and discussion Conclusions Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1603285). Overview of the MAPK pathway The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway, often known as a ca

• The liposomes as a FDA approved drug delivery carrier have

  2019-12-05

  

  The liposomes, as a FDA-approved drug delivery carrier, have been widely utilized for drug delivery [32], [33], [34]. Liposomes are defined as self-assembled vesicles, which are composed of one or multiple concentric lipid bilayers and enclose an aqueous core. The advantages of utilizing liposomes a

• While SCF E ligase activity

  2019-12-04

  

  While SCF E3 ligase activity was reconstituted with recombinant proteins two decades ago, the ability to probe APC/C was limited until recently because of its behemoth size. Human APC/C is a 1.2-MDa assembly comprised of 19 core subunits (one each of nine different APC subunits, and two each of five

• Despite the fact that the precise relevance

  2019-12-04

  

  Despite the fact that the precise relevance of Ube2E self-ubiquitination in vivo is still elusive, findings of Sarkari et al. do establish Ube2E1 ubiquitination in Epiberberine synthesis [36]. In vivo self-ubiquitination of Ube2E1 is further supported by the high-throughput study aimed to identify

• Based on the similar activities

  2019-12-04

  

  Based on the similar activities of Rad6p and Cdc34p (i.e., both are E2 ub-conjugating enzymes) on ubiquitinylation of p33 replication protein, we propose that Rad6p and the plant Ubc2p mono- and bi-ubiquitinate the viral replication proteins in order to facilitate the recruitment of the cellular ESC

• Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of amino acid

  2019-12-04

  

  Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of 76 amino IFN-gamma, murine recombinant ubiquitin molecules to target proteins, either as single moieties (mono-ubiquitination) or as poly-ubiquitin chains of different structures, formed through isopeptide bonds between specific lysines of one ubiquitin res

• In contrast exposure of CRF a receptors to h rCRF

  2019-12-04

  

  In contrast, exposure of CRF2(a) receptors to h/rCRF in living cells produced a strikingly weak translocation of βarrestin2 to the membrane. Specifically, we found a markedly lower magnitude and slower rate of βarrestin2 recruitment to CRF2(a) receptors in response to h/rCRF concentrations as high a

• Does hydroxylation of proline have a

  2019-12-04

  

  Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity

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