• As EBI is highly important

  2021-02-07

  

  As EBI2 is highly important for generation of an efficient T cell-dependent humoral immune response [[5], [6], [7]] it may be that aberrant expression or other dysregulation of this receptor contributes in B cell pathologies. In line with this, EBI2 expression is down-regulated in diffuse large B-c

• The importance of EBI for B

  2021-02-07

  

  The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed B cells and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of EBI2 in

• NECA In the past few years neuroprotection via

  2021-02-07

  

  In the past few years, neuroprotection via GLP-1R activation has been shown in several animal models of stroke, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, ALS and traumatic NECA injury. This research field is rapidly growing and several reviews have been recently published (Darsalia et al., 2014b, Fol

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments

  2021-02-07

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Matthias Mayer at ZMBH in Heidelberg for access to his CD-spectrometer and his help in data interpretation. Technical support by Wolfgang Weinig is gratefully acknowledged. This project was financially supported by the European Union as part of t

• Saito et al reported that d http

  2021-02-07

  

  Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L

• In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal h

  2021-02-05

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase

  2021-02-05

  

  Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic fexofenadine hydrochloride to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that i

• Ki16198 Magnified regions of the upregulated proteins

  2021-02-05

  

  Magnified regions of the upregulated proteins identified by MALDI-TOF are shown in Fig. 2. The identified proteins were phosphoglycerate kinase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II, alcohol dehydrogenase, phosphoglyceromutase, 6-phosphogluconolactonase, malate dehydrogenase, alkyl hydroperoxide

• Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR

  2021-02-05

  

  Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR1 mediate numerous reproductive processes, increasing evidence suggests that ESR2 also lays an integral role in reproduction. ESR2 is a mediator in folliculogenesis and may also act by stimulating ovulation and regulating luteinization (Su et al.,

• ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiol

  2021-02-05

  

  ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiological or pathogenic stimuli [16,30]. In our study, we further verified this conclusion by demonstrating that SRA stimulation by Poly I enhanced intracellular ROS levels while scavenging of ROS by anti-oxidant agents effectively abolished t

• ACAT may act as a dimer

  2021-02-05

  

  ACAT1 may act as a dimer of dimer [38]. Within each dimer, it may contain two identical sterol substrate sites (designated as site S), and one or two sterol activator site(s) (designated as site A). Site S preferentially binds pregnenolone (PREG); it can also bind a variety of sterols that contain 3

• FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription facto

  2021-02-04

  

  FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription factors with multiple functions, from development and organogenesis to regulation of metabolic and immune functions. The Fox transcription factor is characterized by a 100-amino-acid wing helix or forkhead DNA-binding domain. In addition, the FO

• Mono and bi ubiquitination of

  2021-02-04

  

  Mono- and bi-ubiquitination of two lysines, namely K70 and K76, in a small fraction of p33 replication co-factor has been demonstrated in yeast (Barajas and Nagy, 2010, Li et al., 2008). Because mutations of these lysines reduced TBSV repRNA replication in yeast and affected the ability of p33 to in

• br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challen

  2021-02-04

  

  Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle SC-10 sale (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate and migrate fr

• The IV chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by

  2021-02-04

  

  The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5

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