• Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among w

  2021-09-16

  

  Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, representing 30% of new cancer diagnoses. In addition, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women [1]. With regard to the risk of breast cancer, proper diagnosis and stratification of tumors for individuali

• GSTs have been originally named ligandins because of their

  2021-09-16

  

  GSTs have been originally named ‘ligandins’ because of their capacity to bind large ligand molecules (of molecular weight >400 Da) (Oakley et al., 1999). At least three separate Medroxyprogesterone acetate australia have been reported for xenobiotics within the H-site; only one is for CDNB (Ralat a

• sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor It has been indicated that

  2021-09-16

  

  It has been indicated that chemicals-induced mammalian cell death is mediated by GSK-3 activation (by downregulated of GSK-3 phosphorylation) leading to apoptosis (Huang et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014, Tanabe et al., 2011, Yun et al., 2009). In contrast, accumulating evidences have reported that the

• br Introduction The replacement of

  2021-09-16

  

  Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of healthy oils and fibres for a diet based substantially on high fat- and high sugar-content foods has had profound consequences for public health. These changes in the way that the populations of high income, particularly Western countries, manag

• To date no studies have demonstrated any effect of

  2021-09-16

  

  To date, no studies have demonstrated any effect of obesity or inflammation on GPR109A expression in adipose tissue. Our findings demonstrate that HFD-induced obesity decreases adipose tissue GPR109A gene expression. Contradictory to our findings in adipose tissue in vivo, Digby et al. report that e

• 2-Palmitoylglycerol Human GPR hGPR was originally isolated i

  2021-09-16

  

  Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,

• The ER is responsible for calcium

  2021-09-16

  

  The ER is responsible for calcium storage, lipid and protein biosynthesis, and the folding, assembly, and maturation of proteins [23], and ER stress is one of the main causes in T2DM, which leads to β-cell apoptosis and dysfunction [[5], [6], [7]]. In this study, TG was used as an ER stress inducer.

• GnRH ant have been designed to obtain

  2021-09-16

  

  GnRH-ant have been designed to obtain pharmacological compounds to block the pituitary–gonadal axis without the undesirable flare effect exerted by GnRH itself or by the GnRH-a (see Section 2.2). GnRH-ant competitively block the binding of GnRH to GnRHRs (Schally, 1999; Tan & Bukulmez, 2011); they p

• It is known that hypercapnia

  2021-09-16

  

  It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One neutrophil elastase inhibitor is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis pla

• In vitro studies have shown that some

  2021-09-16

  

  In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th

• The findings in this study may represent an

  2021-09-16

  

  The findings in this study may represent an example of a more general phenomenon, namely that the exquisite specificity of the G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological actions of the SBI-0206965 receptor family hormones in mammals may have arisen relatively late in evolution. In n

• In order to facilitate the

  2021-09-15

  

  In order to facilitate the preparation of 2-aminothiazoles containing novel D-ring substitutions, a convergent synthetic route was selected which requires the synthesis of common precursor . Straightforward aromatic substitution of 3,4-difluoroacetophenone using 4-methylimidazole provided access to

• Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G

  2021-09-15

  

  Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G-protein coupled receptor subtypes (designated GAL1-GAL3). Since GAL3 mRNA is found mainly in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine system, such as the ventral tegmental area, dorsal raphe nucleus, LC, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, NAc

• In summary the SAR of a series

  2021-09-15

  

  In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty c16 receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust efficacy in

• With the identification of small

  2021-09-15

  

  With the identification of small nonpolar substituents at R3 of the phenylpropanoic acid ring providing improved activity at FFA4, exploration of the benzyl SAR was undertaken (). Small substituents were well tolerated at both the and positions (–) with the 2-bromo- (), 2-isopropoxy- (), and 3-met

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