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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the SMER 3 coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GPR35-e
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Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression microbiota
2021-12-10
Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more
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Introduction CD T cell recovery after
2021-12-10
Introduction CD4+ T cell recovery after initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is essential for restoring immune function in HIV-positive individuals [1]. However, CD4 recovery is variable and is affected by factors such as biological sex [2], [3], race [4], BMI [5], geographic reg
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We also observed a significantly higher SLC
2021-12-10
We also observed a significantly higher SLC10A1 gene expression and NTCP protein level among metastatic individuals vs. donor livers. Na+/taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP), which is expressed on the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes and is primarily responsible for the uptake of bile
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene
2021-12-10
However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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br Introduction The term autophagy was
2021-12-10
Introduction The term “autophagy” was coined by Christian de Duve in 1963 to describe the process of removing and degrading intracellular components such as unused proteins and damaged organelles through lysosomes [1,2]. Autophagy has been divided into three main types, namely, macroautophagy, mi
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br Materials and methods Patients charts were reviewed retro
2021-12-10
Materials and methods Patients’ charts were reviewed retrospectively, and 165 consecutive patients (82 with cancer and 83 without cancer) who either started edoxaban (Lixiana®, Daiichi-Sankyo, Tokyo, Japan) therapy for the treatment of VTE or were switched from other oral anticoagulants to edoxab
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In addition to indoles two
2021-12-10
In addition to indoles –, two additional structural variants were synthesized to explore the synthetic flexibility and structure–activity relationships of this system. The first of these was the homologation of the acetic Pyridostatin side chain to prepare compound (). The extension of the chain was
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Recently the toxicity of TBT was demonstrated
2021-12-10
Recently, the toxicity of TBT was demonstrated at the vascular level in animal models (Nath, 2008), and the results obtained so far suggest that TBT may be a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. TBT is capable to alter the coronary vascular reactivity to estradiol (dos Santos et al., 2
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In this study we present the first
2021-12-10
In this study, we present the first data on the kinetic properties of the hexokinase of T. equiperdum, which we compare with similar data available for pleomorphic T. brucei (Seed and Baquero, 1965, Nwagwu and Opperdoes, 1982, Hara et al., 1997, Morris et al., 2006, Chambers et al., 2008b, Chambers
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However despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to consider
2021-12-10
However, despite medicinal chemistry efforts lead to considerable improvement in potency and selectivity of new HO-1 inhibitors, still have not identified inhibitors in the low nanomolar range. Therefore, due to the possible in vivo non-specific effects at high dosage, novel strategies should be dev
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While published data around the functional significance
2021-12-09
While published data around the functional significance of GPR84 are quite sparse, details of signaling pathways initiated by the receptor are even more limited, including in recombinant systems. In recombinant cells, GPR84 activation reportedly leads to Gi pathway activation, resulting in pertussis
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GPR is a G protein coupled
2021-12-09
GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has pro-oncogenic properties and whose expression correlates with tumor aggressiveness and increased activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade [12]. Elevated expression of GPR55 has been linked to aggressiveness in human pancreatic,
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Several studies have found that GPR possesses a distinct pha
2021-12-09
Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected Bromfenac Sodium expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR1417
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GPR is present primarily in the pancreas and
2021-12-09
GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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