• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-02-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl

• Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP producing L

  2022-02-15

  

  Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi

• FDP is considered as key intermediate in the isoprenoid bios

  2022-02-15

  

  FDP is considered as key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway, since it is the common precursor of polyisoprene units and farnesylated proteins (Cao et al., 2012). In order to understand the role of FDP gene in rubber-producing plants it is of critical importance to Daptomycin and ch

• The ETA receptor has a higher affinity

  2022-02-15

  

  The ETA receptor has a higher affinity for endothelin-1 than the two other agonists, with an affinity order of endothelin-1>endothelin-2>endothelin-3, while the ETB receptor exhibits similar affinities for all three isopeptides (Arai et al., 1990b, Sakurai et al., 1990). Earlier studies of the selec

• Classical drugs target the viral enzymes reverse transcripta

  2022-02-15

  

  Classical drugs target the viral adenosine receptor reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral load [7] and it has been app

• Taken together the four HRs couple with several

  2022-02-15

  

  Taken together, the four HRs couple with several different signaling pathways modulating various G-proteins (Fig. 1). Histamine H1R The H1R, including many other biogenic amine receptors, is one of the GPCR family members (see for a complete list e.g. http://www.gpcr.org/7tm/ or http://tools.gpc

• br Material and methods br Results

  2022-02-15

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that

• br Conclusion br Funding br Availability of

  2022-02-15

  

  Conclusion Funding Availability of data and materials Authors' contributions Ethics approval and consent to participate Consent for publication Competing interests Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. An estimated 71.1 million peop

• Polyunsaturated fatty acid components of brain are more

  2022-02-15

  

  Polyunsaturated fatty HA14-1 components of brain are more prone to oxidative attack, an event called lipid peroxidation. Consistent with previous findings on neurotoxicity [58,59], colistin sulphate increased the level of MDA in the brain of rats. The elevated MDA, a consequence of overwhelmed anti

• Likewise and considering the aforementioned biological actio

  2022-02-14

  

  Likewise, and considering the aforementioned biological actions of ketogenic diet-derived MCFA on neuronal excitability, it could be postulated that specific receptors for fatty acids could also be involved. For example, the GPCR for medium to long chain fatty acids, FFA1/GPR40, might also contribut

• Recently several groups reported that four orphan receptors

  2022-02-14

  

  Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that

• br Results br Discussion Cell contact mediated spread of HIV

  2022-02-14

  

  Results Discussion Cell-contact-mediated spread of HIV-1 has been estimated to be at least an order of magnitude more efficient compared to passive dissemination of particles through the extracellular milieu. Thus, this form of viral transmission can have significant effects on the pathogenesi

• In the present study administration of both muscimol and bic

  2022-02-14

  

  In the present study, administration of both muscimol and bicuculline also affected the biosynthesis of GnRHR. A significant decrease in GnRHR level in the POA, AH, VMH and SME following muscimol treatment as well as the opposite effect induced by bicuculline indicates that GnRHR gene expression is,

• br Author s contributions br

  2022-02-14

  

  Author's contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a grant from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (Sanction Order No.: BT/563/NE/U-Excel/2016). MC, PDG and SKM acknowledge the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD)

• Mifepristone br Inclusion exclusion criteria br Quality asse

  2022-02-14

  

  Inclusion/exclusion criteria Quality assessment All studies included in the qualitative synthesis were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), which allows to determine their methodological quality. QATQS assesses 8 sections: selection bias, study design,

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