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8-Azido-ATP br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucagon a
2022-03-17
Acknowledgements Introduction Glucagon, a 29-amino 8-Azido-ATP peptide, is released from the pancreatic islets, intestine and stomach. Glucagon is released under hypoglycemic conditions and then elevates blood glucose levels, serving as a major counter hormone [1]. The regulation of glucose me
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The widespread involvement of HH GLI in
2022-03-17
The widespread involvement of HH/GLI in human malignancies has initiated a remarkable effort to identify selective HPIs. As shown in Table 2.1, most of these small molecule inhibitors target the essential effector protein SMO, which should lead to pathway abrogation by eventually decreasing the GLIA
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br Pannexins which form channels
2022-03-17
Pannexins, which form channels connecting Milrinone sale with the extracellular environment, have also been studied in the setting of NASH. When open these channels participate in inflammatory processes. A decrease in lobular inflammation and oxidative stress was observed in mice with pannexin de
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Previous studies have shown that ox LDL induced hepatic sinu
2022-03-17
Previous studies have shown that ox-LDL-induced hepatic sinus dysfunction is the result of multiple pathways, multi-factorial regulation, and in the present study, we reported for the first time that ox-LDL regulates the basement membrane protein VN through the integrin αvβ5 pathway under high gluco
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Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF
2022-03-17
Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF in DIO was the increase in gliosis and hypothalamic inflammation. Both experimental and human studies have shown that hypothalamic inflammation plays an important role in obesity by inducing resistance to anorexigenic signals, such as insulin an
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The following are the supplementary data related to
2022-03-17
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency document Introduction Hypoxia is a pathological process that causes abnormal changes in metabolism, function and morphological structure of tissue because of insufficient oxygen supply. It's reported that hypoxia w
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br Methods br Results br Discussion TA
2022-03-17
Methods Results Discussion TA-TMA is a severe complication for patients after HSCT. The pathogenesis of TA-TMA is unclear. Complement activation and endothelial cell injury may be involved in the pathogenesis of TA-TMA. Our previous investigations had demonstrated that plasma levels of C5b-
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, we characterized the interaction of the PH domains of various Lbc family RhoGEFs with the activated small GTPase, RhoA, and demonstrated that this could serve as a positive feedback mechanism for robust activation of RhoA (Medina et al., 20
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH and
2022-03-16
In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic AM251 to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary analysis s
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The general synthetic routes leading to aspartate and
2022-03-16
The general synthetic routes, leading to aspartate and 2,3-diaminopropionate analogs, are shown in . As outlined in , aspartic prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor analogs – were synthesized through standard carbodiimide-mediated coupling between an amine and an appropriately protected aspartic acid. It is
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The LBD experiences a large scale conformational transition
2022-03-16
The LBD experiences a large-scale conformational transition between open and closed states upon agonist binding within the cleft separating the two lobes of the domain. The upper lobe (Lobe 1, also called D1) is connected to the ATD, and the lower lobe (Lobe 2, also called D2) is connected to the TM
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The translation of our rat findings to bovine and
2022-03-16
The translation of our rat findings to bovine and human lenses revealed that the expression of glucose transporters was more straightforward in bovine and human than in the rat lens, since only GLUT1 was detected in these lenses. Using the C-terminal GLUT1 antibody, we observed bands for GLUT1 in al
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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR is a
2022-03-16
Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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br Conclusion br Ethics statements file br Conflict of
2022-03-16
Conclusion Ethics statements file Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP) (Nos. 2011-0030074 and 2018R1D1A3B07050361) and Sookmyung Women’s University Specialization Pro
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