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br Nanoparticle Conjugated Topoisomerase Inhibitors The safe
2025-01-24
Nanoparticle-Conjugated Topoisomerase Inhibitors The safety and efficacy of topotecan administered as LDM or MTD have been evaluated in several preclinical studies and a few clinical trials whose results showed that there can be significant adverse effects likely precluding its use in patients [5
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Linagliptin is a recently approved
2025-01-24
Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and widely considered as first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes. DPP-4 is responsible for the inactivation of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is released by the intestine aft
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Outro grupo de trabalho analisou pares de g
2025-01-24
Outro grupo de trabalho analisou 8.503 pares de gêmeos dinamarqueses de meia‐idade ( 70 anos). Foram criados dois grupos: 1) Os que tinham sido submetidos a pelo menos uma cirurgia (18 a 24 anos antes da avaliação cognitiva); 2) Os que não tinham sofrido qualquer intervenção cirúrgica. Além disso, o
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The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear but
2025-01-24
The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear but the loss of retinoblastoma gene (RB) seems important and constitutes an initial event in the tumorigenic process. Some reports revealed the role of the RB gene loss in EGFR mutated NSCLC who transformed into SCLC [15]. In NGS we retrieved mut
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In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake
2025-01-24
In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake2, Iversen and Salt (1970) speculated that steroids may potentiate the actions of catecholamines on vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting uptake2-mediated catecholamine clearance of the transmitters. They went on to demonstrate that a variety of ste
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Previous work established interactions between CRF and KOR
2025-01-24
Previous work established interactions between CRF and KOR systems in regulating attention (39). The CRF antagonist ANT attenuated, but did not completely reverse, the effects of PACAP (.5 µg) and did not have any effects on its own (Table 2). There were no significant differences in performance amo
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Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative
2025-01-24
Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degradation, and showed only marginal improvements in metabolic stability and still exhibited high plasma clearances as shown in . High molecular weight as well as relative high log values could be contributing factors to the poor PK profiles of
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br LO and the secretase complex
2025-01-24
5LO and the γ-secretase complex Supporting this concept, during a recent trial testing the γ-secretase inhibitor semagacestat (LY 450139), AD patients actually experienced a functional decline compared to patients who took a placebo in addition to several other significant adverse effects (Doody
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br Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and
2025-01-24
Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for physi
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PJ 34 The mechanism by which Gas prevents inflammation has b
2025-01-23
The mechanism by which Gas6 prevents inflammation has been reported to be via inhibition of Toll-Like receptors (TLRs) signaling (Cui et al., 2016). After injury, TLRs become stimulated, leading to downstream activation of TRAF3 and TRAF6 and translocation of several transcription factors, such as I
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If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy
2025-01-23
If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it ATP buffer for experiments may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacologic interventio
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The enzyme Arginase ARG plays a role in the
2025-01-23
The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],
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ARG I is one of the
2025-01-23
ARG I is one of the most important mammalian enzymes responsible for nitrogen metabolism since it comprises the main route for the elimination of excess nitrogen resulting from amino rgd peptide and nucleotide metabolism [18]. ARG I deficiency leads to hyperargininemia, characterized by progressive
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9516 australia Apelin induced G i activation has
2025-01-23
Apelin induced Gαi activation has been demonstrated as a benefiting effect on cardiac contractility [12], [38], [39], and a vasodilator activity that protects against angiotensin-II-induced cardiovascular fibrosis and atheroma [40], [41]. In contrast, stretch causes hypertrophy through diminishing G
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br Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is a severe sig
2025-01-23
Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is a severe sight-threatening complication associated with diabetes mellitus. It is one of the most common causes of preventable blindness in the world. The risk of developing microvascular diabetic complications increases in diabetic patients with an inc
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