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We report here that DAPK
2019-10-08
We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant roles in OGD-induced neuronal death. Exposure of the Oxytocin pathway to OGD led to DAPK activation, which then promoted cell death through BimEL overexpression. Furthermore, DAPK-induced BimEL overexpression was mediated by inactivating
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Dexamethasone DEX a potent synthetic glucocorticoid
2019-10-08
Dexamethasone (DEX), a potent synthetic glucocorticoid drug, is effective for treatment of a range of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions as well as the reduction of side effects associated with chemotherapy. On the Czech Republic pharmaceutical market, DEX is incorporated into eighteen drugs use
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This work was
2019-10-08
Transparency document Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (the National Program of Sustainability I, Grants LO1204 and LO1304), by the Czech Science Foundation (15-17282Y) and by Palacký University Olomouc (IGA_PrF_2017_0
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glucose transporter Alvocidib flavopiridol is a piperidine c
2019-10-08
Alvocidib (flavopiridol) is a piperidine-chromenone derivative (Fig. 6D) that is not FDA approved, but is in clinical trials for breast, endometrial, and several other cancers and hematological malignancies (Table 4) [[100], [101], [102], [103], [104]]. This drug targets CDK9 (IC50 = 3.2 nM) and CDK
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In contrast to chordates authentic chemokine
2019-10-08
In contrast to chordates, authentic chemokine and receptor orthologues can be found in the agnathan fishes (Bajoghli, 2013, Kuroda et al., 2003, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Nomiyama et al., 2013); sea lamprey has at least five chemokine receptor genes, one CXCR4 (Ensembl Acc. No.: ENSPMAP00000007678) (Ku
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Social interaction is known to be the main
2019-10-08
Social interaction is known to be the main source of stress in human beings (Dickerson and Kemeny, 2004, Tamashiro et al., 2005). An animal model of social stress should closely mimic real-life situations in human life (Neisewander et al., 2012); in this context, social defeat in an agonistic encoun
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br Discussion Cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpes virus
2019-10-08
Discussion Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus that causes primary infection in normal hosts and re-activation infection in compromised hosts with impaired CMI, e.g., organ transplants. Following primary infection, which may be severe, CMV becomes latent in lymphocytes. Reactivation may occur
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As the primary model we selected LDL
2019-10-08
As the primary model we selected LDL-receptor knockout mice because these resemble the human plasma lipoprotein profile more closely. Currently, genetic models with reduced milk cholesterol content, which mimic cholesterol-free formula feeding, are unavailable. Thus, instead of modifying milk choles
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br Roles for intracellular chloride channels br
2019-10-08
Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid
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Berner et al used a
2019-10-08
Berner et al used a meta-analysis to show that sildenafil resulted in an effect of 9.65-point improvement. Tadalafil could be pooled into an effect of 8.52-point improvement, and vardenafil showed an effect of 7.50-point improvement. In our present studies, 200 mg udenafil resulted in an effect of 8
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The dihydroxynaphthalene derived substrates a a and a
2019-10-07
The 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-derived substrates 18a, 20a and 22a (Table 2) allowed only moderate growth of all members of the panel of microorganisms suggesting that these substrates were inhibitory to some extent. Strong growth of the Gram-negative microorganisms and moderate growth of the Gram-pos
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The pseudo DUBs KIAA and Abraxas are
2019-10-07
The pseudo DUBs KIAA0157 and Abraxas are required for the catalytic function of BRCC36. Comparison of the BRCC36–KIAA0157 heterodimer structure with an inactive BRCC36 homodimer structure provides a model for understanding how this functional interplay is achieved. As shown in schematic form in Figu
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Introduction Trichloroacetic acid TCA might enhance the acti
2019-10-07
Introduction Trichloroacetic Carbetocin (TCA) might enhance the activation of T cells and disrupt various activities of peripheral T cells [1], which is related to human immune function and reduces human immunity. Trichloroethylene (TCE) has been widely used in many manufacturing industries [2], a
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Rambabu et al reported A series of
2019-10-07
Rambabu et al. reported A series of novel N-substituted 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)propanamide derivatives synthesized from readily available 4-hydroxy coumarin to the corresponding ethyl 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)propanoate followed by hydrolysis and further reacted with different substituted am
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Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential ac
2019-10-07
Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential activation of signaling molecules, pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxygen free radicals [1]. Two cyclooxygenases CNQX were responsible for activation of the production of prostaglandins (PG1s) and other
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