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JNK-IN-7 In this review we first introduce the in vivo
2020-06-04

In this review, we first introduce the in vivo metabolism profile of VD3, and the mediation of Cyp3a gene transcription by PXR and CAR in humans, mice and rats. We then focus on the species-specific VDR-dependent regulation of human (CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and CYP3A7), mouse (mainly CYP3A11 and CYP3A13), an
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The results of bisaryl ether
2020-06-04

The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown in . It was found that the methylene linker () moderately improved the binding to the DP receptor. The increased binding potency was also diminished in the presence of plasma, possibly due to higher plasma protein binding. Other linkers, such as th
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br Materials and methods br Results The i
2020-06-04

Materials and methods Results The i.v. administration of urocortin 2 reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1). The ED50 for the urocortin 2 cumulative dose–response effect on mean arterial blood pressure was 0.014±0.004 mg kg−1. Urocortin 2 administration ha
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Allele specific methylation has been observed in CpG
2020-06-04

Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL UNC 0642 and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same patients. Me
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COMT expression protein level and activity are down regulate
2020-06-04

COMT expression, protein level and activity are down regulated by E2. Using estrogen receptor (ER) positive MCF-7 cells, Xie et al. demonstrated an E2 dose dependent (1, 10 and 100 nM) decrease in S-COMT 1.3 kb mRNA that was maximum after 48 h (Xie et al., 1999). A similar decrease was not observed
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Calcium dependence of CaM target interaction was analyzed
2020-06-03

Calcium dependence of CaM/target interaction was analyzed using a titration matrix in which both Ca2+ and CaM concentrations were changed. This gave us access to different parameters characterizing the interaction and namely to the number of bound Ca2+ required for the interaction to occur. Our app
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tranylcypromine First we synthesized inhibitor following the
2020-06-03

First, we synthesized inhibitor following the patent procedure reported by Shewchuk et al. to provide its first complete characterization (see ). Two different synthetic approaches were used to obtain compounds –. The first method relied on the alkylation of the common 5-phenol-2,4-diaminopyrimidine
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Not all of the biological activities
2020-06-03

Not all of the biological activities exhibited by progestogens (Table 1) are mediated via binding to SRs. For example, the anti-estrogenic action of progestogens in the melanin is due to the progestogen-bound PR suppressing ER gene expression, and consequently the ability of the cell to respond to e
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BIX 01294 br The interaction network between
2020-06-03

The interaction network between the lncRNAs which have been obtained from the previous steps, VDR and ESR was depicted using Cytoscape tool. Moreover, LncMAP tool (Li et al., 2018) was used to show transcriptional regulatory effects of two lncRNAs (MALAT1 and TBX5-AS1). The interaction network dep
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Judging from the densitometric analysis of
2020-06-03

Judging from the densitometric analysis of the Western blots, CYP2E1 protein was expressed, although at very low levels, by PT cells. This corresponds to previous observations [10], showing that CYP2E1 was expressed in the PT, although expression was higher in the distal tubule. Testosterone 6β-hyd
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br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite our understandin
2020-06-03

Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe
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br Molecular characterization of LEI L DNase II
2020-06-02

Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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Moreover considering that several polyphenols and flavonoids
2020-06-02

Moreover, considering that ibotenic acid mg several polyphenols and flavonoids (i.e. chalcones, flavanones, resveratrol derivatives, ellagic acid) are reported to inhibit tyrosinase and elastase (Pillaiyar et al., 2017; Xing et al., 2016; Wittenauer et al., 2015), the relations between enzyme inhib
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing
2020-06-02

Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I AGI-6780 mg in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of drug
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Castanospermine australia br Materials and methods br Result
2020-06-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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