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Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known
2022-04-13
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]
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br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a head and n
2022-04-13
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis
2022-04-13
Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin Apramycin Sulfate (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of muta
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Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention fo
2022-04-13
Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic glycogen synthase kinase nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noticeable ap
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The first suggestion that histamine may play
2022-04-13
The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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Studies have demonstrated the paradoxical role of HO in
2022-04-13
Studies have demonstrated the paradoxical role of HO-1 in tumorigenesis. At initial stages of carcinogenesis, it protects DNA by lowering the ROS-mediated mutational rate, but later, HO-1 promotes cancer cell survival and proliferation. One PDAC therapeutic strategy is to increase ROS production and
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In order to better manage HBV
2022-04-13
In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m
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Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion Activation of
2022-04-12
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Activation of TLRs by damage-associated patterns is a well-recognized trigger for inflammation. TLR ligation results in a large increase in glycolytic metabolism in macrophages and other immune cells,12, 27 and we hypothesized that the glycolytic metab
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The action of niacin in upregulating cAMP is most likely
2022-04-12
The action of niacin in upregulating cAMP is most likely determined by the milieu of adenylyl cyclase isoforms expressed in macrophages that are responsive to GPR109A activation. Several adenylyl cyclase isoforms, namely AC2, AC4 and AC7, are responsive to the stimulatory action of Gβγ G-protein sub
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Generally replacement of the aryl group
2022-04-12
Generally, replacement of the aryl group was well tolerated, with tetrahydropyran () and hydroxyl () functionality providing potency equivalent to and . These substitutions had no effect on selectivity versus GlyT2 and taurine transporter (TauT)—no activity was observed at micromolar concentrations
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br The methyl aspartate receptor NMDAr hypofunction hypothes
2022-04-12
The -methyl--aspartate receptor (NMDAr) hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia correlates disease symptomology with glutamatergic neurotransmission dysfunction., , , Therefore, inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) to elevate synaptic levels of glycine and potentiate NMDAr signaling is a
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-04-12
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In summary, the Au@SiO2 based lateral flow sandwich immunoassay for fast detection of EBN-specific glycoprotein has been firstly established by using nanocomposites as signaling-labels and synthesized EBN-specific bazedoxifene as rec
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Although the overall structures of mGlu and mGlu
2022-04-12
Although the overall structures of mGlu2 and mGlu3 VFTs are highly similar, two major differences can be observed: (i) the number of functional Cl− binding sites, one in mGlu2 versus two in mGlu3 receptors and (ii) the loop 7 in lobe 2 is longer in mGlu3 than in the mGlu2 receptor. These two particu
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti
2022-04-12
LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces
2022-04-12
Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction in expression of mRNA encoding the AMPA receptor subunit GluR265, 66, 67, 68, 69 (Fig. 3). gluR2 mRNA expression is markedly reduced in the CA1 region (the ccr2 inhibitor region most vulnerable to ischemia-induced damage), but not in the C
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